\ Manifested Surfaces

Uneven Surfaces: Fresh landscape perspective stands out in trio’s Fulton Street exhibit

by William Jaeger
Special to the
Times Union

One of the goals of most emerging artists is to work in such a consistent and original way that their work becomes easily identified with them. And formal consistency, sometimes to excess, is the rule with all three artists in Manifested Surfaces, at the Fulton Street Gallery.

Painter Robert Longley, photographer Jeri Eisenberg, and sculptor Robert Birbeck each stick to a single style with conviction and focus, making their intentions clear and their divergent personal visions emphatic.

Of the three, only Longley’s work is involved enough to avoid the potential redundancy of his approach. His many canvases, large and small, take landscapes and other views into a fresh, diffused, layered realm that is not quite like anything you’ve seen before. And in a heavily worked genre such as landscape, this is no easy feat.

Perhaps it isn’t fair to call them landscapes, for the scenes in them are so foggy and abstract they are unintelligible at first, just beautiful monochromatic effusions of oil and wax. Only by standing far back and defocusing the textured surface can you see the road sweeping up to the horizon, or the line of trees curving from one edge to another. To some extent, just trying to decipher the broad views and ambiguous spaces is part of the intended experience forced on any viewer. They are like views in a grey, foggy mirror.

Competing with these scenes are handpainted words and phrases arranged in neat lines of text over the backgrounds, like scribbles in the wet glass of the mirror. Though not written with primitive or expressive gesture, their meanings suggest an internal struggle that is seemingly personal, often anguished or cynical in tone, and even bordering at times on obsessive madness.

Some have wide frames around the canvases with even more, smaller text wrapping all the way around. Here Longley repeats somewhat despondent thoughts, such as, “… nobody really cared that much in the first place …” or, in a different work, “… and will matter less and less as years pass because you are dead … .”

The background scenes are, in their blurriness, composed boldly, creating a sense of movement and pictorial depth that is at odds with the static, flat layer of text. You can actually enjoy the paintings on a visual level alone, letting the words, which are hard or even impossible to read, serve as an optical trick to draw you away from the pictorial scene and into the surface. But at some point, you’ll likely try to read some of the text in order to probe the work.

One 12-foot-long, two-panel work called Tach it Up, is typical. In large letters it offers a riff on the Beach Boys: “Two cool shots sitting side by side yeah my fuel injected Stingray and a 413 a revvin their engines.” Maybe this rather stilted image helps explain the landscape behind, which is something like a view through a windshield.

But it also relates to an overall title given to all the paintings in the show, From a Post-Futurist Manifesto. This refers to the Futurists, a group of machismo Italian poets and artists from just before World War I who based their art and their lives on a romanticized notion of speed, action and the glory of machines, including cars.

But Longley wisely adds a more subtle and introspective text in smaller letters behind this, including, “… no way that I could ever possibly explain it to somebody who didn’t see it … and it wasn’t just the ridicule that I would have to endure …” At this point, we are perhaps unprepared to read and analyze so much material on the spot, but the density of ideas is welcome, and is meant to gradually unfold for anyone willing to spend some time with any one work.

Ultimately, if the meanings seem a bit forced and contrived, as if Longley knows what serious ideas sound like in theory without necessarily being so, the paintings are sustained by their raw physical beauty.

Eisenberg's series of small Polaroid photographs on the second floor balcony are as cohesive as Longley’s works, and as beautiful in their own way. What they lack is even the slightest implication or feeling beyond their surface beauty. Wouldn’t it be nice to have these pretty little squares filled with riches that would last more than a single viewing?

But in a single, quick viewing, the works are at least satisfying. Each uses a quirky charm inherent in SX-70 prints: The pigments in a freshly taken image are soft enough to squish around, distorting the subject and creating surreal variations and unusual textures. Most of the images are still lifes of food, and they use attractive, old-fashioned notions of composition and color. The effect is hushed and soothing in a sleepy kind of way. Maybe it shouldn’t matter that they are without particular consequence.

Scattered around the first floor are a series of Birbeck’s stone sculptures of female nudes. They are difficult to appreciate not only because they are so commonplace, but because they fall into such sexist (and boring) cliches of woman as form. Why is it that artists, including Birbeck, ask their female models to take on that pose with one arm thrown over her head? It is a gesture of surrender. It shows woman as languorous object for an implied male observer. Once again, women are portrayed without purpose or effectiveness.

Luckily, Birbeck’s objects are hardly noticeable surrounded as they are by Longley’s vigorous work, which is reason enough to see the show.

Facts:

  • Exhibit: Manifested Surfaces by Robert Longley, Jeri Eisenberg, and Robert Birbeck
  • Where: Fulton Street Gallery, 408 Fulton St., Troy
  • When: through May 15, 1999
  • Info: 518/274-8464

    Article from the Times Union Arts Section (Sunday, May 2, 1999)

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